Learning Objective
By the end of this lesson, you will be able to:
- Define eLearning.
- Explain the difference between synchronous and asynchronous learning.
- Identify the responsibilities of an online learner.
- Describe strategies for being successful in an online ENG2D course.
What Is eLearning?
eLearning (electronic learning) is any form of learning that uses digital technology to access lessons, complete assignments, communicate with teachers, and demonstrate learning.
Instead of learning only in a physical classroom, students may use:
- A computer or tablet
- An online learning platform
- Digital textbooks
- Videos and presentations
- Discussion boards
- Online quizzes and assignments
- Email or messaging tools
Many Ontario schools, colleges, and universities offer eLearning courses because they allow students to learn from almost anywhere with an internet connection.
Types of eLearning
There are two common types of online learning.
Synchronous Learning
Synchronous learning happens when students and teachers meet at the same time.
Examples include:
- Live online classes
- Video conferences
- Virtual classroom discussions
- Live tutoring sessions
- Real-time presentations
During synchronous learning, students can ask questions immediately and interact with teachers and classmates.
Example
Your tutor meets with you every Monday, Wednesday, and Friday at 6:00 p.m. using Zoom or Microsoft Teams.
This is synchronous learning because everyone participates together at the same time.
Asynchronous learning allows students to complete their work at different times.
Students work independently using online resources.
Examples include:
- Watching recorded lessons
- Reading course materials
- Completing assignments
- Participating in discussion forums
- Taking online quizzes
- Reviewing teacher feedback
Students can usually choose when they complete these activities, as long as they meet assignment deadlines.
Example
Your ENG2D course allows you to log in whenever you want to read lessons, complete assignments, and submit your work.
This is asynchronous learning because you decide when you complete your learning.
Comparing Synchronous and Asynchronous Learning
| Synchronous Learning | Asynchronous Learning |
|---|---|
| Everyone learns at the same time. | Students learn on their own schedule. |
| Immediate feedback from the teacher. | Feedback may come later. |
| Live discussions and collaboration. | Independent learning and reflection. |
| Fixed meeting times. | Flexible study times. |
| Examples: Zoom classes, live tutoring. | Examples: OVS lessons, recorded videos, online assignments. |
Both types of learning are valuable, and many online courses use a combination of both.
Responsibilities of an Online Learner
Successful online learners take responsibility for their own learning.
They:
- Log in regularly.
- Read instructions carefully.
- Keep track of deadlines.
- Ask questions when they need help.
- Complete assignments honestly.
- Participate actively during tutoring sessions.
- Review teacher feedback and make improvements.
Online learning gives you freedom, but it also requires planning and commitment.