1.7.5 Task 2 Question Types & Specific Essay Structure

1. Problems - Solutions

In many cities around the world, traffic congestion has become a serious problem.
What are the main causes of traffic congestion, and what solutions can be implemented to address this issue?

Essay Structure

Introduction

Causes

Solution

Conclusion

Introduction

Cause 1 + Solution 1

Cause 2 + Solution 2

Cause 3 + Solution 3 

Conclusion

Introduction

Traffic congestion has become a major problem in cities worldwide, leading to increased pollution, longer commute times, and economic losses. Several factors contribute to this issue, among which are  an increasing number of private vehicles on the road and poorly planned road infrastructure. Whatever the reasons behind this phenomenon, it is clearly detrimental to people being able to commute from point A to point B, and should be addressed. 


2. Agree - Disagree (Opinion Essay)

Many people believe that the best way to reduce traffic congestion in cities is to improve public transport systems. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Essay Structure

Your Opinion

Agree

Balanced Opinion

Disagree

Introduction

1st reason why you agree

2nd reason why you agree

Conclusion

Introduction

What you agree with

What you disagree with

Conclusion

Introduction

1st reason why you disagree

2nd reason why you disagree

Conclusion

Introduction

Traffic congestion is a serious issue in many cities worldwide, causing delays, pollution, and frustration for commuters. Some people believe that the most effective way to tackle this problem is by improving public transport systems. I completely agree with this view, as better public transportation can encourage people to use alternative modes of travel and create a more efficient urban environment.

Tips & Strategies

  • Be careful not to agree and disagree with the full statement. You need to identify which part of the statement you agree with and which part you disagree with.  

3. Two Views & Your Opinion (Discussion Essay)

Some people believe that improving public transport is the best way to reduce traffic congestion, while others think that building more roads and highways is a better solution.
Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

Essay Structure

Your Opinion

Agree with View 1

Balanced Opinion

Agree with View 2

Introduction

View 1 & Your Opinion

View 2 & Your Opinion

Conclusion

Introduction

  • State that you agree with both views and briefly outline your opinion

View 1: Improving Public Transport

  • Explain why it is a valid solution, supporting this view with examples

 View 2: Building More Roads and Highways

  • Explain why it is a valid solution, supporting this view with examples

Your Opinion 

  • Acknowledge both sides and explain that both solutions can work together
  • Give your opinion on how a combination of both might be the most effective approach to solving the problem

Conclusion

  • Summarize your main points and reinforce your option

Introduction

View 1

View 2

Your Opinion

Conclusion

Introduction

Traffic congestion is a major problem in many cities, and people have different opinions on how to solve it. Some believe that improving public transport is the best solution, while others argue that building more roads and highways is a more effective approach. This essay will discuss both perspectives before presenting my own opinion.

Tips & Strategies

  • You need to write about both views, not just the one you agree with!

Be Careful!

Pay attention to the exact working of the question:

Agree -Disagree (Opinion)
Some people believe that improving public transport is the best way to reduce traffic congestion, while others think that building more roads and highways is a better solution.
Discuss both views and give your own opinion.


Two Views & Your Opinion (Discussion Essay)
Some people believe that improving public transport is the best way to reduce traffic congestion, while others think that building more roads and highways is a better solution.
Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

The first one, Agree-Disagree (Opinion), is more open and you can choose between several interesting ideas to discuss.  However the second one, Two Views & You Opinion (Discussion Essay) is more restrictive and you must only write about the two views that are identified.


4. Advantages - Disadvantages

Improving public transport is often seen as the best solution to traffic congestion in cities.
Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of investing in public transport to solve this problem.

Essay Structure

Introduction

Advantages

Disadvantages

Conclusion

Introduction

Traffic congestion is a growing problem in many cities, and one commonly suggested solution is improving public transport. While investing in better public transport offers several advantages, there are also some potential drawbacks. This essay will discuss both the benefits and disadvantages of this approach.


5. Two Direct Questions (2-Part Question)

Improving public transport is often proposed as a solution to reduce traffic congestion in cities. What are the main benefits of investing in public transport? Do you think the government should prioritize public transport over building more roads and highways?

Essay Structure

Introduction

Question 1

Question 2

Conclusion

Introduction

Improving public transport is frequently suggested as a solution to the increasing traffic congestion in cities. This essay will explore the main benefits of investing in public transport and argue whether governments should prioritize it over the expansion of roads and highways.

Tips & Strategies

  • You may have to state your opinion if one of the questions state, "Do you agree or disagree..."
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